Scotland is an incredible place filled with legends, castles and stories of wars and kings. One of the most fascinating castles to visit is Craigmillar Castle. Located just minutes from Edinburgh city centre by car, it’s a must-see for any tourist visiting this historic city. In this article, we’ll explore the history of this medieval castle and understand why it’s so important to Scotland’s history.
History of Craigmillar Castle
Craigmillar Castle was built in the 14th century by Sir George Preston. The Preston family were very influential in Edinburgh at the time and built the castle to reflect their wealth and status. Over the years, the castle was enlarged and improved by the Sinclair family, who purchased the property in 1660. In the 19th century, the castle deteriorated due to lack of maintenance, but in 1930 restorations began after the National Trust for Scotland took over the property.
Mary Queen of Scots and Craigmillar Castle
One of the greatest moments in Craigmillar’s history is linked to Queen Mary Stuart around 1566. Mary needed a place to rest and get back on her feet after the birth of her son, James VI. She came to the castle to rest and stayed there for about a month. However, she also discussed the assassination of her husband, Lord Darnley, with the nobles in hopes of reclaiming his throne of Scotland. This conspiracy is known as the “Craigmillar Bond”. This was a very memorable moment in the history of Craigmillar Castle.
Sir William Bruce’s Modernization
Over the years, the castle has undergone renovations to remain relevant. Sir William Bruce bought the castle in the 1660s and undertook extensive work to transform it into a country house. Bruce gave it the name Prestonfield House, while ensuring that all architectural and historical features were preserved. The country house, now known as Prestonfield House, still stands today and has become a popular hotel for celebrities.
A look at the Craigmillar Castle tour
Craigmillar Castle is easily accessible by car, bus or on foot. The guided tour of the castle is a must for all tourists who want to explore the history of Scotland. Visitors can learn more about the castle’s history by visiting the watchtower, St Margaret’s Chapel, and the courtyard gardens. Be sure to take a look at the spectacular views of the surrounding city of Edinburgh from the outer walls of the castle. In addition to this, the castle organizes special events throughout the year.
Conclusion
Craigmillar Castle is a place of pilgrimage for history buffs visiting Edinburgh. It is linked to many key moments in Scotland’s history, including Mary Queen of Scots and the “Craigmillar Bond” conspiracy. The castle has been lovingly renovated over the years, making it a spectacular and interesting place to visit. Add a visit to Craigmillar Castle to your travel itinerary when you’re in Edinburgh and discover Scotland’s rich history.
